While the vital role of apprenticeship training is increasingly recognized in the contemporary Indian economy, its roots trace back much further. Such practices were prevalent as early as the 14th century, where skilled artisans meticulously imparted their craft to apprentices, who, upon mastering the trade, would themselves become masters and train their successors. This historical lineage underscores the enduring value of on-the-job training. Enacted to harmonize the divide between formal education and practical skills, the Apprenticeship Act of 1961 (the “Act”) was a pivotal step, especially in bolstering India’s ambitious post-independence industrialization goals.
The Legislation on Apprenticeship: First Steps
The objective of the Act is to regulate the programming of training of apprentices in industry as prescribed by the appropriate authority, to utilize the facilities available in the industry for imparting practical training for meeting the requirements of skilled workers and make it obligatory on both, the public and...